I-CNC imele i-Computer Numerical Control kanye ne-CNC machining ichazwa njengendlela yokwenza imishini yesimanje yokuqedela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ekwenzeni insimbi.Lesi sihloko sizochaza konke mayelana CNC machining ezifana umlando wayo, ukusetshenziswa metalworking, izinzuzo kanye nebubi.
Ngaphambi kokuthi kusungulwe ukwenziwa kwemishini ye-CNC, zonke izinqubo zokwenziwa kwensimbi zaqedwa ngemishini ye-NC (Numerical Controlled).Umqondo we-CNC wethulwa ngo-1967 kodwa imishini yokuqala ye-CNC yethulwa ngo-1976. Kusukela lapho ukuthandwa kwe-CNC kwakhula kakhulu futhi yaqashelwa njengezinga lemboni ngo-1989. Namuhla, cishe zonke izinqubo zokwenziwa kwensimbi zingaqedwa ngemishini ye-CNC. .Empeleni, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-CNC zazo zonke izinto zokusebenza zensimbi, njengezigayi, ama-turret punches, ama-routers, imishini yokugaya, izinsimbi, ama-lathes, ama-EDM, namadivayisi okusika anamandla amakhulu.
Inzuzo eyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukukhiqiza, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokunemba ekwakhiweni kwensimbi.Nge-CNC, o-opharetha akudingeki bahlanganyele ngokuqondile ezinqubweni zensimbi futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi emsebenzini.Angasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo amahora angama-24 ngosuku nezinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto.Imishini idinga kuphela ukucishwa ukuze ilungiswe njalo.Ukwethembeka kwale mishini kwenza izinkampani eziningi ziqhubeke nokusebenza le mishini ngezimpelaviki, ngisho noma kungekho muntu ogadwe muntu.Imishini ivamise ukuhlonyiswa ngesistimu eyengeziwe engathintana no-opharetha ongekho endaweni lapho kwenzeka iphutha.Uma kwenzeka iphutha, inqubo iyama ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Izinhlobo zemishini ye-CNC
Nakuba kunezinkampani eziningi ezinkulu ezisebenza ngokukhethekile ekwakheni le mishini yezinye izinkampani, izitolo ezincane noma amagaraji ayakwazi ukwakha ama-CNC amancane.Kuphumela ezinhlotsheni ezingapheli.Ngisho kukhona abathandi bokuzilibazisa abaningi abaqhubeka nokwakha imishini emincane futhi bakhuthaze imishini ezinkampanini ezincane.Empeleni, ukudalwa kuncike ekudaleni komenzi futhi njengoba kungekho mkhawulo wokudala, akukho mkhawulo wezinhlobo zemishini engakhiwa.
Izinzuzo CNC Machining
Inzuzo yokuqala ukuthi opharetha bangakwazi ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi banciphise ukumosha.Unjiniyela onekhono angakwazi ukwenza izingxenye ezifanayo kodwa lapho ingxenye ngayinye ihlaziywa kahle, cishe izingxenye ziyehluka.Ngale ndlela, inkampani ingakwazi ukwandisa inzuzo ngokusebenzisa kahle izinto zokusetshenziswa.
Inzuzo yesibili ukuthi uma unjiniyela eyihlela kahle imishini, ingaqhubeka nokukhiqiza izingxenye zekhwalithi efanayo ngesikhathi esifushane.Bangakwazi ukufinyeza izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuze inkampani ikhiqize izingxenye eziningi futhi ithole ama-oda amaningi.
Enye inzuzo isekuphepheni.Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-CNC izenzela cishe zonke izinqubo ukuze opharetha bangaxhumani nemishini eyingozi.Indawo yokusebenza ephephile izoba yinzuzo kukho kokubili inkampani kanye nomsebenzisi.
Kuphinde kusize inkampani ukwehlisa isidingo sonjiniyela abanamakhono.Unjiniyela oyedwa uyakwazi ukuqapha imishini eminingana.Ngokuqasha onjiniyela abambalwa abanamakhono, inkampani inganciphisa izindleko emholweni wabasebenzi.
Ukungalungi kwemishini ye-CNC
Nakuba imishini ye-CNC isetshenziswe kabanzi emhlabeni wonke;kukhona ukungalungi okuningi okufanele zonke izinkampani zikuqaphele.Ububi bokuqala bokusebenzisa i-CNC emsebenzini ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala.Abiza kakhulu uma eqhathaniswa nemishini esebenza ngesandla.Nokho, le mishini inenzuzo isikhathi eside ngoba isiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.Okunye okubi wukuthi uma inkampani itshala imali kule mishini, lokho kungaholela ekuswelekeni kwemisebenzi ngoba inkampani idinga ama-opharetha ambalwa ukuze iqedele zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zensimbi.
Njengokuphetha, ngesivinini nokusebenza kahle kwemishini ye-CNC ukuze kuqedelwe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokusebenza kwensimbi, ukutshala imali kumishini ye-CNC kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi izinkampani zihlale zincintisana futhi zenza inzuzo.
Thumela umlayezo wakho kithi:
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-27-2020